The Complete Guide
Figure out your F-1 path in two minutes.
Use the interactive decision tree below. Or expand any of the seven topics underneath. No more walls of text.
Interactive
What's your path?
Decision tree
What's your current status?
Deep dive
Everything else, collapsed until you need it.
Four requirements USCIS evaluates:
- SEVP-certified school admission.The school issues a Form I-20 only if it's in good standing with SEVIS.
- Financial resources. Typically $40k–$70k documented for the first year (bank statements, affidavits, or funding letters).
- Nonimmigrant intent. The most scrutinized requirement. A strong SOP is what wins this.
- Lawful status on filing date.For COS specifically – consular processing doesn't require this.